Radio: Difference between revisions

From ciapini
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 62: Line 62:
|}
|}


==== Broadcast ====
==== Broadcast Audio ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- bgcolor="#E8EAF6"
|- bgcolor="#E8EAF6"
| '''Banda''' || '''Utilizzo''' || '''Estensione'''
| '''Banda''' || '''Modulazione''' || '''Estensione'''
|-
|-
| [[onde lunghe]] || radio AM || 153 – 279 kHz  
| [[onde lunghe]] || AM || 153 – 279 kHz  
|-
|-
| [[onde medie]] || radio AM || 525 – 1615 kHz  
| [[onde medie]] || AM || 525 – 1615 kHz  
|-
|-
| [[onde corte]] || radio AM || 2310 kHz - 30 MHz  
| [[onde corte]] || AM || 2310kHz - 26 MHz  
|-
|-
| banda radio FM || radio FM ||87,5 - 108 MHz  
| banda radio FM || FM ||87,5 - 108 MHz  
|-
|-
| [[Digital Audio Broadcasting|DAB]] banda L || [[radio digitale]] || 1452 - 1492 MHz
| [[Digital Audio Broadcasting|DAB]] banda L || DQPSK || 1452 - 1492 MHz
|}
|}


Line 84: Line 84:
== La radiocomunicazione ==
== La radiocomunicazione ==


http://www.mikroe.com/old/books/rrbook/chapter2/6a.gif
[[File:6a.gif]]
 
=== Trasmettitore ===
http://www.hobbyprojects.com/block_diagrams/images/amblock.gif
 
http://www.netzener.net/images/swradio/transmitter.png


==== AM ====
==== AM ====
http://www.netzener.net/images/swradio/am-modulation.png
[[File:Am-modulation.png]]


==== FM ====
==== FM ====
Line 98: Line 93:


=== Antenna ===
=== Antenna ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dipole_receiving_antenna_animation_6_800x394x150ms.gif/330px-Dipole_receiving_antenna_animation_6_800x394x150ms.gif


l'antenna e' '''reciproca'''
l'antenna e' '''reciproca'''
Line 105: Line 99:


http://www.arrl.org/images/view/Licensing__Education_/Getting_on_the_Air/ARRL0113.jpg
http://www.arrl.org/images/view/Licensing__Education_/Getting_on_the_Air/ARRL0113.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dipole_receiving_antenna_animation_6_800x394x150ms.gif/330px-Dipole_receiving_antenna_animation_6_800x394x150ms.gif
==== Verticale ====
[[File:Antenna verticale.jpg|none]]
==== T-antenna =====
[[File:T antenna.svg.png|none]]
[[File:T-antenna-coil-autotrafo.gif|none]]


==== diagramma di radiazione ====
==== diagramma di radiazione ====
Line 123: Line 129:


==== inverse square law ====
==== inverse square law ====
Pr = Pt/(4*pi*r^2)


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Inverse_square_law.svg/420px-Inverse_square_law.svg.png
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Inverse_square_law.svg/420px-Inverse_square_law.svg.png
Line 136: Line 144:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Circular.Polarization.Circularly.Polarized.Light_Right.Handed.Animation.305x190.255Colors.gif
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Circular.Polarization.Circularly.Polarized.Light_Right.Handed.Animation.305x190.255Colors.gif


=== Antenna ===
==== Propagazione ====
 
http://www.msmountain.it/varie/radio/propagazione.jpg
 
=== Trasmettitore ===
 
[[File:Transmitter.png]]
 
=== Ricevitore ===
=== Ricevitore ===
==== TRF ====
[[File:TRF-Block-Diagram.png]]
==== Supereterodina ====


http://www.netzener.net/images/swradio/Superhet-Block-Diagram.png
http://www.netzener.net/images/swradio/Superhet-Block-Diagram.png
=== DDS ===

Latest revision as of 18:51, 13 October 2017

Lo spettro elettromagnetico

1280px-EM_spectrum.svg.png electromagnetic_spectrum.png

la lunghezza d'onda e la frequenza

image003.gif

atmosfera

Atmospheric_electromagnetic_transmittance_or_opacity-in_italian.png

Lo spettro radio

Le bande

ITU

Band Number Symbols Frequency Range Wavelength Range†
4 VLF 3 to 30 kHz 10 to 100 km
5 LF 30 to 300 kHz 1 to 10 km
6 MF 300 to 3000 kHz 100 to 1000 m
7 HF 3 to 30 MHz 10 to 100 m
8 VHF 30 to 300 MHz 1 to 10 m
9 UHF 300 to 3000 MHz 10 to 100 cm
10 SHF 3 to 30 GHz 1 to 10 cm
11 EHF 30 to 300 GHz 1 to 10 mm
12 THF 300 to 3000 GHz 0.1 to 1 mm

Ham

Civili

Banda Utilizzo Estensione
banda cittadina amatoriale 26,965 - 27,405 MHz
banda 43 MHz servizi vari 43,300 - 43,5875 MHz
LPD privato LPD 433,075 - 434,775 MHz
LPD SRD privato LPD 868,00625 - 869,99375 MHz
PMR 446 privato PMR446 446,00625 - 446,09375 MHz
PMR 446 digitale privato PMR446 446,103125 - 446,196875 MHz

Broadcast Audio

Banda Modulazione Estensione
onde lunghe AM 153 – 279 kHz
onde medie AM 525 – 1615 kHz
onde corte AM 2310kHz - 26 MHz
banda radio FM FM 87,5 - 108 MHz
DAB banda L DQPSK 1452 - 1492 MHz

Il PNRF

http://www.mise.gov.it/index.php/it/comunicazioni/radio/pnrf-piano-nazionale-di-ripartizione-delle-frequenze

La radiocomunicazione

6a.gif

AM

Am-modulation.png

FM

fm-modulation.png

Antenna

l'antenna e' reciproca

Dipolo

ARRL0113.jpg

330px-Dipole_receiving_antenna_animation_6_800x394x150ms.gif

Verticale

Antenna verticale.jpg

T-antenna =

T antenna.svg.png
T-antenna-coil-autotrafo.gif

diagramma di radiazione

0900aecd806a1a3e_null_null_null_08_07_07-04.jpg

Mezzo fisico

la radiazione elettromagnetica

elec_mag_field.gif

Electromagneticwave3D.gif

near field e far field

electro_01.gif

inverse square law

Pr = Pt/(4*pi*r^2)

420px-Inverse_square_law.svg.png

Polarizzazione

e' l'orientamento dell'E-field

zu_12.gif

Circolare

Circular.Polarization.Circularly.Polarized.Light_Right.Handed.Animation.305x190.255Colors.gif

Propagazione

propagazione.jpg

Trasmettitore

Transmitter.png

Ricevitore

TRF

TRF-Block-Diagram.png

Supereterodina

Superhet-Block-Diagram.png

DDS

Retrieved from "http://ciapini.wiki.esiliati.org/index.php?title=Radio&oldid=2177"